Tianjin Industrial Clusters :: essays research papers

industrial Clusters in Tianjin AreaAbout industrial ClustersNowadays, market competition is gradually changing from comptetition surrounded by enterprises to competition between value chains and even competition between industrial clusters. The increase of industrial clusters is a social process changing from production of carrefour type to specialized production.State owned enterprises cooperate with foreign companies, unitedly to lower costs and improve market reaction to become land wide competitive.Industrial Clusters in TianjinFactors that have triggered the development Tianjin to become an Industrial Cluster1.Development of state owned enterprises as foundation.2.Large be of existent trained skilled industrial technical workers.3.Created manufacturing industry culture.4.Created industrial atmosphere and institutional environment. Measures that need to be taken to move Tianjin to a better world wide position1.Government should promote query and cooperation with universit ies and create research institutions. 2.Improve infrastructure to attract laborforce and inter home(a) management.3. straighten state owned companies, and law frame.4.Strive toward a Made in China name.Overview of the 4 main important Industrial ClustersElectronic nurtureRemarks-High LQ, (LQ =Location Quote, comparative advantage criteria of a certain industry in a certain region)-Mostly foreign owned. (USA, Korea, Japan Taiwan)-Very good cooperation between companies along the supply chain.Major PlayersMotorola (63% of sales).Main Problems-Mostly foreign companies leads to funds dependency (90% foreign, national average 73%.-State owned companies have small scale, insufficient investment, soggy speed development, weak competitive power, brain drain and lack national motivation force.-R&D interaction between companies, universities and research institutes are not present.Green Battery Remarks-Research, Development, Production Leader in China-Strong cooperation with Universties -E xtense concoction of products, Li-on, Ni-MH, Amorphic Silicon batteries.Major Players -Sanyo, Ltd Peace Bay Power, Tianjin Lishen Battery Ltd, Lantian Power.Main Problems-Industrial reach needs further improvement -Lack of innovation due to inadequate R&D compared worldwide-High degree of automation, but low degree of flexibleness-Fewer types of products, high costs and slow speed to meet market needs. motorcarsRemarks-High levy rate on imported automobiles has promoted the establishment of Auto Makers. -Almost 100% pendant on Foreign funds-Rapid market demand growth leads to touch the development of the Auto Industry.-Since China enter the WTO acquisitions and mergers have been very self-propelled in this branch.-More than 700 foreign funded companies manufacture automobile accessories in China.Major Players -Toyota, Tianjin Automobile Group (more than 50 small and medium enterprises), FAW Group