The Life Of Sigmund Freud and His Articulation Of Theories

Sigmund Freud Probably the nigh influential activist in the realm of the study of the brainiac, Psychology An run so great that his whole kit, ideologies and theories analogous bring forth imposed themselves upon the minds of many in this, the twentieth century, regardless of our adoption or futile resistance. He was responsible for the articulation of theories and concepts of which perpetuallyyday individuals do not however k presently he is the originator of. Ideologies such as the Unconscious, the relevance Sexual and Aggressive Drives under which Infantile versedity falls, and the tri-partite mind frame, consisting of the Id, self-importance and Super-Ego.Since then, in that location be multiple manifestations of depth psychology in a variety of fields which may be traced directly back to Freuds captain work. Sigmund Freud was born on May 6th, 1856, in Freiberg, Austria (although it is disputed that he may have been born on March 6th instead). He was the eldest o f eight children born to his m another(prenominal)wise. At age four, Freud and his family moved to Vienna, where he would pass away and work until he died. His impact and mark would remain there forever, as he was renown for founding the first Viennese school of psychoanalysis from which all aspects and development in this field then flowed.Freuds interest and paid training and experience were very broad. Although he was not particularly concerned in becoming a physician, Freud saw medicine as a vehicle for engaging in scientific research. After being enrolled at the University of Vienna for eight years (from 1873), Freud graduated and was then engaged in 1882 later to be married in 1886. Many of his theories were based on clinical material documented while he operated a hole-and-corner(a) practice to treat psychological disorders.Two individuals who p countersinked a evidentiary role in his life were Jean Charcot and Josef Breuer. Charcot was a French brain doctor who dod hyp notism to treat psychologically ill patients. Freud attempted Charcots methods further were unsuccessful. Breuer was an older Viennese colleague whose methods for treating neuroses, though unique, caught the interest of Freud. Breuer discovered that when he encouraged patients to talk surplusly with prohibited restrictions that he was able to get to the antecedent of the problem causing the symptoms.Freud worked with Breuer and developed the idea that the line of descent of a patients problems was slightly hidden or un disassembled conflict which occurred in their gone life, and the restore was achieved by bringing that conflict to the lymph nodes consciousness in a elbow room in which he/she might intellectually and emotionally confront it. At the turn of the 20th Century, Freud, after a period of self-analysis, published works such as The Interpretation of Dreams (1900), The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1901), iii essays on the Theory of familiarity (1905) and Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis (1916).Freuds theories on Sexuality received the most resistance and caused many of his partnerships with other philosophers to deteriorate. The final and to date not any less signifi sightt of his works was his model of the mind, consisting of the Id, Ego and Super-Ego. After a life of remarkable vigour and creative productivity, he died of cancer while exiled in England in 1939. It is interesting to note that although he carried out many self-analytic tests, that he was unable to resolve his addiction to queen smoking the very habit that eventually killed him.Although Freud was an original thinker, there were unagitated influences which shaped the development of his thought. For instance, his relationship with Charcot and Breuer definitely impacted upon his thoughts but alternatively differently, Freuds self-analysis was probably the greatest impact of all on his life. In this period, several repulsive and yet real concomitants about Freud charact er and past were revealed to him. These truths were related to his emotions towards members of his family in the aspects of sexuality and evil and the results thereof.This was to become the undercoat of his hypothesis of the Oedipus complex. The scientific climate in which Freud existed in also had great influence on his thought. For instance, Charles Darwins perception of man, was a life shaking event for community of that time, now making it realizable to treat gentlemans as objects of Scientific investigation. Freud with his enormous esteem for science, accepted this implicitly. Another important aspect of scholarship that impacted on his thoughts was the principle of the conservation of pushing Helmholz stating that energy can neither be created or destroyed but only agitate in form.Freud then concluded that in parallel with this principle, pityings consisted of psychic energy. Repression and Suppression be two examples of how Freud believed that this Psychic energ y may be represented. Freuds works and ideas be vast, but among these there are some(prenominal) which the basis of many of his theories are grounded. This is based on Freuds idea that all human actions are a manifestation or a representation of some hidden desire or impulse. Events become conscious when unconscious point arises into a level of awareness for an individual and then may slip away into a state of unconsciousness again.This theory follows that whenever we make a decision, we are governed by a hidden mental process of which we are unconscious(predicate) and have no control. The question arises therefore, do people truly have free will? Freud deeply associated the unconscious with instincts and drives, categorizing those drives into Eros (the life instinct) and death wish (the death instinct). Sexuality (any pleasure which can be derived out of the body) is derived out of Eros while Thanatos is the opposite, the urge to destroy any source of sexuality.Freud determin ed that through with(predicate) satisfaction, or lack thereof, of sexual satisfaction through childhood stages, the individual would develop into a correspondingly appropriate adult. These stages are The Oral Stage satisfaction from sucking, The Anal Stage satisfaction from relinquish excrete or urine, The Phallic Stage- interest in venereal region (Oedipus Complex may also develop here hatred of a parent of the same sex), Latency less pronounced sexual motivation and The Genital stage- genital region becomes focus of input and satisfaction.Freud believed that (in)appropriate discourse is responsible for forming the resulting image of the individuals character and personality. Freud distinguished three morphological elements which framed the mind. They are the Id, Ego and Super-Ego. The Id represents the instinctual sexual drives which acquire satisfaction. The Super-Ego represents the conscience which restricts us from satisfying the desires of the Id. The Super-Ego howev er is shaped by social influence, such as parents.The Ego is the conscious self-created as a balance between the ever struggling fight between the Id and Super-Ego for dominance. The Id and Super-Ego reside in the unconscious. Failure of the Id and Super-Ego to resolve conflict may later form neurosis resulting in the energizing of defense mechanisms such as repression, sublimation, fixation and regression. The main purpose of this treatment was to bring harmony within the frame or structure of the human mind by resolving unconscious repressed & unresolved conflicts.Freud allowed clients to lay on a sofa and encouraged them to express themselves freely (through free association), hence to some degree disarming the Super-Ego. By analyzing slips of the speech dreams and other means of expression Freud believed that one can discern the inherent/unconscious forces lying behind the expression. The next step was to bring the client to a point of self-understanding and assist them in deal ing with their past and cause a way curing themselves of some neuroses by suppressing it.Of this, I would now like to make special points in conclusion to all the materials which I have researched. Firstly, can these theories be proven to be strongly legitimate? This issue has been one of great controversy but the truth is, there is no direct significant or proving link of any of Freud theories other than the variable behaviour patterns of individuals of which any other theories may be attributed. For instance, in science where a cause Y is unobservable (radio waves) there are lighten clear corresponding rules connecting the unobservable cause to an observable phenomenon.However, this is not the cheek with Freuds theories, and in truth the theories are exactly what I earlier stated them as, Ideologies, having absolutely no factual evidence to support them. More significantly however, is the impact of his ideologies on the world today. As Psychoanalytic therapy is in use today, t he use of free association and revealing repressed conflicts for intellectual aid and management seems to be further detrimental to certain relationships in the get together States instead of positively influential.Many people have recovered memories of sexual abuse by parents and others which were actually untrue and were some form of a fantasy. Children and adults alike have sued their parents and the parents in turn sued their children and the conflicts continue to develop. Even when patients are cured successfully, statistics prove that these methods of therapy do not outperform other methods. So then is it really that efficient? Doesnt it seem fair also to say that their cure is non-existent and that they can only direct that Psychic energy to a different form?Why also is not possible for that form of energy to be reverted to its previous state? It then appears that even if this form of therapy was plausible, it really cannot be proven to be steadfast or efficient. Regardless however, one cannot deny Freuds innovative and creative perceptions and thoughts and should in fact seek to see how we can abstract good and gain a greater understanding of behaviour not only of others but most importantly, ourselves.